The National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities Act

Bureau of the United states government supporting the humanities

National Endowment for the Humanities
Bureau overview
Seal
Logo
Formed	September 29, 1965
Jurisdiction	Federal regime of the The states
Headquarters	Constitution Washington, D.C.
Employees	159 (2010)
Annual upkeep	$153 million USD (2008)
Agency executive	Shelly Lowe, Chairman
Website	www.neh.gov

The National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) is an contained federal agency of the U.S. government, established by the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act of 1965 (Pub.50. 89–209), defended to supporting research, pedagogy, preservation, and public programs in the humanities. The NEH is housed at 400 7th St SW, Washington, D.C.^[ane] From 1979 to 2014, NEH was at 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. in the Nancy Hanks Center at the Erstwhile Mail service Office.

On February 10, 2020, the NEH was presented past the Trump administration with a FY2021 upkeep that included an orderly wind-down of the agency.^[ii]

History and Purpose [edit]

The NEH provides grants for high-quality humanities projects to cultural institutions such as museums, archives, libraries, colleges, universities, public television, and radio stations, and to individual scholars. Co-ordinate to its ain mission argument:

"Because democracy demands wisdom, NEH serves and strengthens our commonwealth past promoting excellence in the humanities and conveying the lessons of history to all Americans."^[3]

NEH was created in 1965 under the National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities, which besides included the National Endowment for the Arts and later the Institute for Museum Services, equally a move to provide greater investment in culture past the federal government.^[4] NEH was based upon recommendation of the National Commission on the Humanities, convened in 1963 with representatives from three US scholarly and educational associations, the Phi Beta Kappa Guild, the American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS), and the Council of Graduate Schools.^[4] ^[5] The agencies stated purpose is to create incentives for first-class work in the humanities by:

awarding grants that strengthen teaching and learning in the humanities in schools and colleges

facilitate inquiry and original scholarship

provide opportunities for lifelong learning

preserve and provide access to cultural and educational resources

strengthen the institutional base of the humanities.^[3]

As part of its mandate to support humanities programs in every US country and territory, the agency supports a network of private, nonprofit affiliates, the 56 humanities councils in the states and territories of the United states.

Jim Leach leadership, 2009–2013 [edit]

The ninth NEH chair was Jim Leach. President Obama nominated the former Iowa congressman, a Republican, to chair the NEH on June 3, 2009;^{[half dozen]} the Senate confirmed his date in August 2009.^[7] Leach began his term as the NEH chair on August 12, 2009 and stepped downwards in May 2013. Between November 2009 and May 2011, Leach conducted the American "Civility Tour" to call attention to the need to restore reason and civility back into politics, a goal that in his words was "central to the humanities." Leach visited each of the 50 states, speaking at venues ranging from academy and museum lecture halls to hospitals for veterans, to support the render of not-emotive, ceremonious exchange and rational consideration of other viewpoints. Co-ordinate to Leach, "Little is more of import...than establishing an ethos of thoughtfulness and decency of expression in the public square. Words reverberate emotion besides as pregnant. They clarify—or cloud—thought and energize action, sometimes bringing out the better angels in our nature, sometimes lesser instincts."^[8]

William Adams leadership, 2014–2017 [edit]

The tenth chair of the NEH was William Adams, who served from 2014 to 2017. President Obama nominated Adams on April 4, 2014;^[9] ^[ten] ^[eleven] Adams was confirmed by the Senate in a vocalism vote on July 9, 2014.^[12] Adams appointed Margaret (Peggy) Plympton as the deputy NEH chair in Jan 2015.^[xiii]

Before Adams'due south appointment, the NEH was headed by Interim Chair Carole Yard. Watson. Adams resigned his appointment on May 23, 2017, when he cited accomplishments under the "Common Proficient" initiative and the date of new assistants officials.^[xiv]

Offices and Initiatives [edit]

The Endowment is directed by the NEH chair. Advising the chair is the National Council on the Humanities, a board of 26 distinguished private citizens who are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate.^[15] The National Quango members serve staggered six-yr terms.

The NEH chair [edit]

The Endowment is directed by a chair, who has legal potency to approve all recommendations and honor grants and cooperative agreements. The chair is nominated by the president and confirmed with the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate. The chair's decisions are informed past recommendations from the National Council on the Humanities, peer-reviewers who are selected to read each project proposal submitted to the Endowment, as well every bit by the Endowment's staff.

Major program offices [edit]

The NEH has vi grant-making divisions and offices:^[xvi]

The Division of Preservation and Access awards grants to preserve, maintain, and ameliorate access to principal sources in the humanities, in both digital and analog form.
The Segmentation of Public Programs supports projects that bring the humanities to big audiences through libraries and museums, goggle box and radio, celebrated sites, and digital media.
The Division of Research makes awards to support the publication of books in and outside the humanities.
The Sectionalization of Didactics works to support and strengthen didactics of the humanities.
The Office of Federal/State Partnership collaborates with 56 land and territory humanities councils to strengthen local programs.
The Office of Digital Humanities advises on utilise of engineering in the humanities and coordinates.

The Office of Claiming Grants, dissolved in 2017, administered grants intended to support capacity building and encourage fundraising in humanities institutions. The Division of Preservation and Access now offers a grant plan that is like to previous programs in the Challenge Grants role.

Special initiatives [edit]

These are special priorities of the endowment that indicate critical areas of the humanities every bit identified by the NEH chair. They differ from the divisions of the endowment in that they practise non sponsor or coordinate specific grant programs.

Bridging Cultures initiative [edit]

Bridging Cultures was an NEH initiative that explored means the humanities promote agreement and mutual respect for people with diverse histories, cultures, and perspectives. Projects supported through this initiative focused on cultures globally as well every bit within the The states.^[17]

Standing Together [edit]

This initiative, launched in 2014, marks a priority to make awards that promote understanding of the armed forces experience and to support returning veterans.^[18]

We the People [edit]

We the People was an NEH special funding stream initiated past NEH chair Coles, using dedicated funds available to each chair of the NEH, which was designed to encourage and enhance the teaching, study, and agreement of American history, civilization, and democratic principles.^[19] The initiative supports projects and programs that explore meaning events and themes in American nation'south history, which advance cognition of the principles that define America.^[xx]

According to NEH, the initiative led a renaissance in knowledge about American history and principles among all US citizens. The initiative was launched on Constitution Day, September 17, 2002 and active through 2009.^[21]

Notable projects [edit]

Since 1965, the NEH has sponsored many projects, including:

"Treasures of Tutankhamen," an exhibition seen by more than 1.v one thousand thousand people.^[22]
The Civil War, a 1990 documentary by Ken Burns seen by 38 million Americans.^[23]
Library of America, editions of novels, essays, and poems celebrating America'south literary heritage.^[24]
United States Paper Project, an effort that cataloged and microfilmed 63.iii million pages of newspapers dating from the early United states. The programme now digitizes newspapers and makes them available through Chronicling America, a web resources maintained by the Library of Congress.^[25]
Fifteen Pulitzer Prize–winning books, including those by James M. McPherson, Louis Menand, Joan D. Hedrick, and Bernard Bailyn.^[26]
EDSITEment, a Spider web project bringing the "best of the humanities on the web" to teachers and students, started in 1997.^[27]
Reference athenaeum, in Athens and Boston, of archaeological photographs taken by Eleanor Emlen Myers.^[28]
The Valley of the Shadow, a digital history project created past Edward L. Ayers and William 1000. Thomas III on the experience of Confederate Ceremonious War soldiers in the United States.^[29]
What's on the Menu, digitization and community-sourced transcription of New York Public Library's restaurant menu collection.^[30]
Katherine Anne Porter at 100, a briefing at the Academy of Maryland featuring presentations on Porter and her work, film screenings, and exhibits containing items from Porter's papers.^[31]

Contempo and Upcoming Council Meetings [edit]

Agendas and minutes:

Agenda for Meeting of the National Council on the Humanities 7 March 2022

This department needs expansion. You tin can aid by calculation to it. (March 2022)

Awards [edit]

Jefferson Lecture [edit]

Since 1972 the NEH has sponsored the Jefferson Lecture in the Humanities, which it describes as "the highest honor the federal regime confers for distinguished intellectual achievement in the humanities." The Jefferson Lecturer is selected each year by the National Quango on the Humanities. The honoree delivers a lecture in Washington, D.C., during the bound, and receives an honorarium of $10,000. The stated purpose of the award is to recognize "an individual who has fabricated meaning scholarly contributions in the humanities and who has the ability to communicate the knowledge and wisdom of the humanities in a broadly appealing manner."^[32]

National Humanities Medal and Charles Frankel Prize [edit]

The National Humanities Medal, inaugurated in 1997, honors individuals or groups whose work has deepened the nation's understanding of the humanities, broadened citizens' engagement with the humanities, or helped preserve and aggrandize Americans' access to of import resources in the humanities. Upwards to 12 medals tin can be awarded each year. From 1989 to 1996 the NEH awarded a similar prize known equally the Charles Frankel Prize.^[33] The new award, a bronze medallion, was designed by David Macaulay, the 1995 winner of the Frankel Prize. Lists of the winners of the National Humanities Medal^[34] and the Frankel Prize^[35] are bachelor at the NEH website.

Humanities mag [edit]

Starting in 1969, the NEH published a periodical called Humanities; that original incarnation was discontinued in 1978. In 1980, Humanities mag was relaunched (ISSN 0018-7526). It is published half-dozen times per year, with i cover article each year dedicated to profiling that year's Jefferson Lecturer. Near of its articles have some connection to NEH activities. The mag's editor since 2007 has been journalist and author David Skinner.^[36] From 1990 until her death in 2007, Humanities was edited past Mary Lou Beatty (who had previously been a high-ranking editor at the Washington Post).^[37] ^[38]

Run into also [edit]

Chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities
List of country humanities councils
Found of Museum and Library Services
National Endowment for the Arts
National Humanities Medal
National Humanities Medal recipients

References [edit]

^ "Visiting NEH". National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved thirteen July 2014.
^ "NEH Statement on Proposed FY 2021 Upkeep". Retrieved ten February 2020.
^ ^a ^b "About". NEH.
^ ^a ^b "How NEH Got Its Starting time". National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved xiii July 2014.
^ "NEH Timeline".
^ Robin Pogrebin, "Obama Names a Republican to Atomic number 82 the Humanities Endowment", New York Times, June iv, 2009.
^ Robin Pogrebin, "Rocco Landesman Confirmed as Chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts", New York Times, Baronial vii, 2009.
^ "E.J. Dionne Welcomes Jim Leach's Call for Civility". The Washington Mail. 30 Nov 2009. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
^ "President Obama Announces his Intent to Nominate Dr. William "Bro" Adams as Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities". Retrieved eleven April 2014.
^ "Obama nominates William 'Bro' Adams to exist side by side head of National Endowment for the Humanities". Minneapolis Star Tribune. x April 2014. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 11 Apr 2014.
^ "Adams Tapped by President Obama". Colby College. 10 April 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2014.
^ "Senate confirms head of US Humanities Endowment". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved xiii July 2014.
^ "Deputy Chair". National Endowment for the Humanities. Archived from the original on 14 March 2015. Retrieved 25 Feb 2015.
^ "NEH Chairman William D. Adams Announces Resignation". Washington, D.C.: National Endowment for the Humanities. May 22, 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
^ "National Council on the Humanities". National Endowment for the Humanities. Retrieved thirteen July 2014.
^ "Information nearly the Divisions and Offices that Administer NEH Grant Programs". National Endowment for the Humanities. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
^ "About the Bridging Cultures Initiative". Archived from the original on 2014-02-26. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
^ "NEH Veterans Initiative". Retrieved 2 August 2014.
^ "We the People". Archived from the original on fourteen July 2014. Retrieved 13 July 2014.
^ "The Writings of Henry D. Thoreau". March ii, 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-03-02.
^ "Virtually Nosotros the People". Archived from the original on 2016-04-03.
^ "Male monarch Tut Comes to America". Archived from the original on 2017-01-24. Retrieved 2017-01-27 .
^ "Ken Burns The Ceremonious War". Archived from the original on 2017-01-24. Retrieved 2017-01-27 .
^ "Library of America". National Endowment for the Humanities. Archived from the original on 2017-01-24. Retrieved 2017-01-27 .
^ "Newspapers: The Kickoff Draft of History". National Endowment for the Humanities. Archived from the original on 2017-01-24. Retrieved 2017-01-27 .
^ "NEH & Books". Archived from the original on 2016-09-26. Retrieved 2017-01-27 .
^ "Edsitement". National Endowment for the Humanities. Archived from the original on 2017-01-24. Retrieved 2017-01-27 . {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL condition unknown (link)
^ Myers, J. Wilson. "Eleanor Emlen Myers, 1925–1996" (PDF). Breaking Ground: Women in Old World Archaeology. Archived from the original (PDF) on twenty February 2015. Retrieved xx February 2015.
^ "Valley of the Shadow". National Endowment for the Humanities. Archived from the original on 2017-01-24. Retrieved 2017-01-27 .
^ "What's on the menu?". National Endowment for the Humanities. Archived from the original on 2017-01-24. Retrieved 2017-01-27 .
^ "Katherine Anne Porter at 100 records". University of Maryland Archival Collections. hdl:1903.1/7856.
^ Jefferson Lecturers at NEH Website (retrieved Jan 22, 2009).
^ Awards and Honors Archived 2009-01-17 at the Wayback Machine at NEH Website (retrieved January 23, 2009).
^ National Humanities Medals Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Automobile at the NEH website (retrieved January 23, 2009).
^ Winners of the Charles Frankel Prize at NEH Website (retrieved January 23, 2009).
^ "Editor'due south Annotation, September/October 2007". National Endowment for the Humanities. Archived from the original on 2016-08-27. Retrieved 2016-08-21 .
^ "Editor's Note, March/April 2007". National Endowment for the Humanities . Retrieved 2016-08-21 .
^ Sullivan, Patricia (2007-02-09). "Mary Lou Beatty; Editor at NEH, Post". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2016-08-21 .

External links [edit]

Official website
National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities in the Federal Register
NEH EDSITEment: The Best of the Humanities on the Web
GrantSocial: NEH Grant Browser 1970-nowadays

rayhounce.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities